By Fernando R. Ferro
I admit: I am a pessimist guy
about the future of Brazil. And I have a very great distrust of the masses, whether
the indoctrinated party and unionized masses or the amorphous masses of the
middle class who protest against corruption for the output of the PT (Work
Party). I suspect even more of the real reasons that lead people to the
streets. It will be a cry for freedom or be a cry for slavery?
During the twelve years of
PT government, the excesses were constant news. We saw on TV, in newspapers,
magazines, internet, finally, on all vehicles swarmed news on ethics, economic
and political bankruptcy of the national institutions. The mass remained silent
this whole time, while the foundations of their freedom were undermined.
Despite the feeling of prosperity of the first eight years of the PT
government, the truth is that we became poorer than the rest of the world. Our
economy grew less than the world average. Saved by the weight of our
demographics, we move on and we gain prominence, but the situation has never
been good.
The industry experienced a clear declaim
process and the only answer found was more government protection. Our
overvalued currency masked the stagnation of economic productivity. The
services nor improved. We were twelve years stuck in time. The people, however,
in the splendor, never complained. Or rather, complained during a brief period
in 2013. The complaint was, I suspect, driven by an increase in bus fares,
followed by a request for free pass. Then it turned a wave of diffuse protests
against the World Cup, which shortly before had been celebrated as conquest,
and also against corruption.
In 2014, the patriotic euphoria
of the National Cup calmed tempers and the crushing defeat in the semi-final
and then in the end, put the Brazilian in a dormant state. In the election that
could have changed the course, however, the Brazilians were conservative and
preferred to keep the PT by other four years in power. But let's be fair: the
election polarized Brazil among those who wanted change and that satisfied who wanted
to keep everything as it was.
Now, that is more and more
evident is the destruction of Petrobras by the systemic corruption of the PT
and the account for the years of uncontrolled spending spree is charged, the
populace revolt themselves. Again it is a correction. This populace includes,
educated, middle and high income people, which was against Rousseff in the
October elections. It is a skilled populace so.
But what motivates the protests?
It will be corruption? Or is the destruction of Petrobras, underdevelopment
symbol, known by the name of national developmentalism? It motivates me more
indignation the incompetence than corruption. Let me explain: the corrupt rest
sometimes, as well as the evil one. But the incompetent is relentless. Not for
ever. He works seven days a week, twenty four hours a day, 365 days that lasts
the translation. And just as the men of that story, who born ignorant, he
haven’t learn nothing throughout life and even forget half before he died. I
suspect that Brazilians are not outraged by the fact of corruption. They are
outraged, in fact, by the release of controlled prices.
When gasoline had its
artificially controlled prices, no one complained; when prices of buses were opportunistically
below the equilibrium price, no one went out to the streets. And I don’t see
anyone crying for privatization of state-owned company. Nor I see people crying
for the end of the subsidies given to BNDES. What people want, deep down, are
virginal politicians. Political incorruptible, undefiled. They want a Sebastian
who, risen, save them from foreign judge.
But there are no saviors.
Corruption is in man (and woman). To
stay in the metaphor, after Genesis, chapter 12, no one is exempt from the
sinful nature. That does not stop us, of course, be honest and fair. But when
we choose to transfer 40% of our wealth, voluntarily, for a group of 513 ruffians
and a president to manage it, guarded by a dozen judges chosen by this same
president (or its antecedents), we are condemned to slavery. Not only that. We
are offering a generous booty for sharing.
If Petrobras were a private
company, any internal corruption scandal would not affect us. If the BNDES was
a private bank, its strategic investment errors do not affect. If the Caixa
Econômica Federal or the Banco do Brasil were private institutions, their
presidents could invite as many socialites they wanted to share the bank
airplane in his travels, to wherever they went. None of these problems would affect
us. But we chose to have these problems. Throughout history, Brazilians gave
their wealth to the government in exchange for "blessings" and
"rights."
Labor rights, for example,
favoring 1 million union workers and undermine 25, 30 million underemployed.
Drown microentrepreneurs. The civil service works rights benefit the richer
class of the country, which makes more strikes, work less, sooner retires, and
contributes less time to social security. But it is widely supported by the
population. Also, is the most envied, because more than being rich, all
Brazilians want is to be civil workers.
So, readers and friends, I have a
great suspect of the voice that comes from the streets. I know some of those
that are directly involved with the movement, as my dear friend and co-author
Anselmo Heidrich, and I know he agrees with almost everything I write. But I
sincerely believe that what that mass he commands want is not freedom, but
servitude. Just want to change the master. Not that it's a bad start.
Honestly, I want to be wrong in
my reading. I would like to sincerely believe that we are facing an awakening
to freedom. A dawn the fight to end slavery. Those are people eager to take
charge of their destiny, without the paternalism of a strong government to
guide them that are on the streets. That this unhappy mass awoke to the fact
that the great evil is statism, nationalism, protectionism, interventionism,
and there is no more liberating force in the world than the competition. But I doubt it.
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